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Barcelona 4 8 16



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The rain returned but we plunged onwards visiting first Park Güell, named after entrepreneur, Eusebi Güell, who hired Antoni Gaudí, to design the park. In this photo, the columns look like tree trunks but are actually concrete to support a path above.
The rain returned but we plunged onwards visiting first Park Güell, named after entrepreneur, Eusebi Güell, who hired Antoni Gaudí, to design the park. In this photo, the columns look like tree trunks but are actually concrete to support a path above.
Gaudí lived in this house for the last twenty years of his life. It is now a museum.
Gaudí lived in this house for the last twenty years of his life. It is now a museum.
An estate at the top of Park Güell
An estate at the top of Park Güell
The effect of the park is a sort of nature Disneyland.  It opened to the public in 1926.
The effect of the park is a sort of nature Disneyland. It opened to the public in 1926.
This attractive bench is one of the longest in the world and extends far beyond the dimensions of the photograph. The bench is the work of Gaudí's assistant, Josep Jujol.
This attractive bench is one of the longest in the world and extends far beyond the dimensions of the photograph. The bench is the work of Gaudí's assistant, Josep Jujol.
We took advantage of the indoor spots to get out of the rain every now and then.
We took advantage of the indoor spots to get out of the rain every now and then.
These columns support a central seating area above.
These columns support a central seating area above.
The main gatehouse at the Park.
The main gatehouse at the Park.
A second gatehouse is next door with a blue and white tower.
A second gatehouse is next door with a blue and white tower.
Sculpture above the dragon fountain in the next photo.
Sculpture above the dragon fountain in the next photo.
The dragon fountain, a very popular photo spot in the park.
The dragon fountain, a very popular photo spot in the park.
The snake sculpture
The snake sculpture
Beautiful tiled mosaics on the stairway
Beautiful tiled mosaics on the stairway
Interspersed among all the green tropical foliage were some beautiful flowers. Park Güell was originally intended to be a suburban housing development but that was unsuccessful and it was eventually turned into its present magical park open to the public.
Interspersed among all the green tropical foliage were some beautiful flowers. Park Güell was originally intended to be a suburban housing development but that was unsuccessful and it was eventually turned into its present magical park open to the public.
Our second stop of the morning was at Sagrada Família. Gaudi's magnificent Church of the Holy Family. Construction began in 1882 but at the time of Gaudi's 1926 death, it was only about one quarter complete.
Our second stop of the morning was at Sagrada Família. Gaudi's magnificent Church of the Holy Family. Construction began in 1882 but at the time of Gaudi's 1926 death, it was only about one quarter complete.
The Basilica was considered half done in 2010 and now has a challenging completion date of 2026, the centenary of Gaudi's death.
The Basilica was considered half done in 2010 and now has a challenging completion date of 2026, the centenary of Gaudi's death.
Construction on the Basilica has been accelerating, fueled mainly by tour admission fees.  By 2015, it was considered 70% completed.
Construction on the Basilica has been accelerating, fueled mainly by tour admission fees. By 2015, it was considered 70% completed.
The church will have three main facades for the Nativity, Passion and Glory. The first two have been completed and work on the Glory facade began in 2002.
The church will have three main facades for the Nativity, Passion and Glory. The first two have been completed and work on the Glory facade began in 2002.
Here is part of the Nativity facade.
Here is part of the Nativity facade.
The carving on each facade is extremely intricate showing multiple scenes.
The carving on each facade is extremely intricate showing multiple scenes.
Computer-aided design is speeding construction since much carving can now be done by machine rather than by hand.
Computer-aided design is speeding construction since much carving can now be done by machine rather than by hand.
As we went inside, we were dazzled by what is probably the most beautiful church we have ever been in. This is the High Altar of the Basilica.
As we went inside, we were dazzled by what is probably the most beautiful church we have ever been in. This is the High Altar of the Basilica.
There are stained glass windows everywhere, many of which are several shades of the same color, leading to a striking effect.
There are stained glass windows everywhere, many of which are several shades of the same color, leading to a striking effect.
The High Altar is a slab of marble from Iran.
The High Altar is a slab of marble from Iran.
The windows on the lower part of the church are brightly colored while those above are lighter.  Some windows are clear to provide light to emphasize the vaulted ceilings.
The windows on the lower part of the church are brightly colored while those above are lighter. Some windows are clear to provide light to emphasize the vaulted ceilings.
Part of the Passion facade—Jesus being scourged at the pillar.
Part of the Passion facade—Jesus being scourged at the pillar.
The doors contain wording from the Bible in many languages including Gaudi's native Catalan.
The doors contain wording from the Bible in many languages including Gaudi's native Catalan.
Even the cock is pictured—Peter denied Christ three times before the cock crowed.
Even the cock is pictured—Peter denied Christ three times before the cock crowed.
Detail of the crucifixion on the Passion facade.  This facade is starkly modern compared to the Nativity facade, reflecting both its later design in a more modern time and the events depicted.
Detail of the crucifixion on the Passion facade. This facade is starkly modern compared to the Nativity facade, reflecting both its later design in a more modern time and the events depicted.
Further details from the Passion facade depicting Jesus being taken down from the cross. Gaudi devoted many of the last years of his life to the church construction and is buried at the Basilica.
Further details from the Passion facade depicting Jesus being taken down from the cross. Gaudi devoted many of the last years of his life to the church construction and is buried at the Basilica.
Gaudi constructed a small school at the church for children of its construction workers. Some of the world's most famous architects admired the undulating form of this building and incorporated aspects of it into their own designs.
Gaudi constructed a small school at the church for children of its construction workers. Some of the world's most famous architects admired the undulating form of this building and incorporated aspects of it into their own designs.
The school was severely damaged during the Spanish Civil War and was eventually moved to a different location on the Basilica's site. Today, it houses a small school museum.
The school was severely damaged during the Spanish Civil War and was eventually moved to a different location on the Basilica's site. Today, it houses a small school museum.
Photos show its original interior and later damage.
Photos show its original interior and later damage.
For Gaudi's third act today, we visited Casa Milà or La Pedrera.  It is Gaudi's last civil work and was completed in 1912. Here, our local guide shows us a model of the project.
For Gaudi's third act today, we visited Casa Milà or La Pedrera. It is Gaudi's last civil work and was completed in 1912. Here, our local guide shows us a model of the project.
The atrium afforded sunlight to the interior. Originally built for a wealthy couple, it was also designed to include twenty apartments on the upper floors.
The atrium afforded sunlight to the interior. Originally built for a wealthy couple, it was also designed to include twenty apartments on the upper floors.
Note how nothing is repetitive from one section of the building to another. The building is actually two structures around two courtyards. Put together, it's in the shape of an asymmetrical figure eight.
Note how nothing is repetitive from one section of the building to another. The building is actually two structures around two courtyards. Put together, it's in the shape of an asymmetrical figure eight.
Specially designed furniture was created for the home again emphasizing the curves of the exterior.
Specially designed furniture was created for the home again emphasizing the curves of the exterior.
Although slippery due to the incessant rain, eventually they opened up the roof area at the top of the atrium so we could have a look around.
Although slippery due to the incessant rain, eventually they opened up the roof area at the top of the atrium so we could have a look around.
Back inside, we toured several rooms complete with furnishings appropriate to the period.
Back inside, we toured several rooms complete with furnishings appropriate to the period.
All the balconies were just a little bit different from one to the next.
All the balconies were just a little bit different from one to the next.
The kitchen looks spartan but was probably luxurious for the time.
The kitchen looks spartan but was probably luxurious for the time.
The house was in poor condition in the 1980s but in 1986, it was sold and renovation began. Today, it is part of a World Heritage Site.
The house was in poor condition in the 1980s but in 1986, it was sold and renovation began. Today, it is part of a World Heritage Site.
A sort of entertainment room with riding equipment and children's toys.
A sort of entertainment room with riding equipment and children's toys.
The bath was spacious but the tub looks a little small.
The bath was spacious but the tub looks a little small.
Typical dining room furnishings.  The original dining room on the first floor must have been much more spacious since the first floor alone was about 13,000 square feet.
Typical dining room furnishings. The original dining room on the first floor must have been much more spacious since the first floor alone was about 13,000 square feet.
The house had a few "gadgets" from the times.  However, the wife in the original owner couple complained to Gaudi that there were no straight walls in the house where she could place her Steinway Piano.  He told her to learn to play the violin instead.
The house had a few "gadgets" from the times. However, the wife in the original owner couple complained to Gaudi that there were no straight walls in the house where she could place her Steinway Piano. He told her to learn to play the violin instead.
No smart phones in those days but this phone still might have been a little more innovative than normal. Roser Segimon was a wealthy widow of a Spaniard who made a fortune in America. She married her second husband, Pere Milà, and the two of them built the home. Milà was a playboy and was said to be more interested in his wife's piggybank than her.
No smart phones in those days but this phone still might have been a little more innovative than normal. Roser Segimon was a wealthy widow of a Spaniard who made a fortune in America. She married her second husband, Pere Milà, and the two of them built the home. Milà was a playboy and was said to be more interested in his wife's piggybank than her.
A final view from the roof of Gaudi's other masterpiece, Sagrada Família, in the distance. The Basilica, when completed, will have eighteen spires, for the twelve Apostles, the four Evangelists, the Virgin Mary and Jesus. It will be the tallest church in the world.
A final view from the roof of Gaudi's other masterpiece, Sagrada Família, in the distance. The Basilica, when completed, will have eighteen spires, for the twelve Apostles, the four Evangelists, the Virgin Mary and Jesus. It will be the tallest church in the world.

Today, a busy tour of Barcelona was planned as we visited several of the city's most prominent sites. The Spanish Catalan architect, Antoni Gaudí, figured prominently in today's tour.

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